Anuradhapura – Sri Lanka’s Ancient Kingdom
The City of Kings
Anuradhapura is probably the most significant historical site in Sri Lanka, home to a number of astounding archaeological wonders. It is the longest-standing capital of the country, thriving for over 1,300 years, witnessing the reign of 119 kings, and enduring countless battles against invading Indian armies. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the ruins of this once-majestic kingdom await to be explored. After the kingdom’s collapse in 993 CE, what remained of its royal palaces, grand temples, lush parks, and man-made reservoirs was reclaimed by dense jungle, lying hidden for centuries before being uncovered. Anuradhapura is also regarded as one of the most sacred sites in Buddhism, as it is home to the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sapling of the original Bo Tree in India under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. It is considered the oldest tree in existence with a documented lineage. The city is also home to other revered religious sites, including the Thuparama Stupa, Ruwanweliseya Stupa, and Mirisavetiya Temple. Anuradhapura is a testament to the engineering genius of ancient civilisations, with its massive man-made reservoirs and irrigation networks that demonstrate the skill and ingenuity of their builders. While only the remnants of a once-glorious kingdom remain, the spirit of its legendary kings and warriors lingers in the very air.
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Anuradhapura
Points of Interest
- Sri Mahabodhi Tree: A sapling of the Bo Tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, it is said to be one of the oldest trees in the world in recorded history.
- Ruwanweliseya: A majestic white stupa that is one of the tallest in the country, it is said to enshrine relics belonging to Lord Buddha.
- Thuparamaya: The oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, it is also believed to enshrine a relic of Lord Buddha – his right collarbone.
- Jetavanaramaya: Once the tallest in the world, it is the largest stupa in Sri Lanka and said to enshrine a belt once worn by Lord Buddha.
- Abhayagiri: A vast monastic complex that was a centre of learning and spirituality in ancient times
FAQs
Can I visit the sacred sites in Anuradhapura?
Yes, most sacred sites are open to visitors; remember to dress somewhat modestly in respect to the religious significance of these locations.
Are there accommodation options in Anuradhapura?
Yes, Anuradhapura offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts.
Does Anuradhapura have an entrance fee?
There is an entrance fee for foreigners of approximately USD 35.00 per person for all the main sites in Anuradhapura.
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